import torch.nn as nn
from mmcv.cnn import ConvModule
from mmcv.runner import BaseModule

from ..builder import NECKS


@NECKS.register_module()
class ChannelMapper(BaseModule):
    r"""Channel Mapper to reduce/increase channels of backbone features.

    This is used to reduce/increase channels of backbone features.

    Args:
        in_channels (List[int]): Number of input channels per scale.
        out_channels (int): Number of output channels (used at each scale).
        kernel_size (int, optional): kernel_size for reducing channels (used
            at each scale). Default: 3.
        conv_cfg (dict, optional): Config dict for convolution layer.
            Default: None.
        norm_cfg (dict, optional): Config dict for normalization layer.
            Default: None.
        act_cfg (dict, optional): Config dict for activation layer in
            ConvModule. Default: dict(type='ReLU').
        num_outs (int, optional): Number of output feature maps. There
            would be extra_convs when num_outs larger than the lenghth
            of in_channels.
        init_cfg (dict or list[dict], optional): Initialization config dict.
    Example:
        >>> import torch
        >>> in_channels = [2, 3, 5, 7]
        >>> scales = [340, 170, 84, 43]
        >>> inputs = [torch.rand(1, c, s, s)
        ...           for c, s in zip(in_channels, scales)]
        >>> self = ChannelMapper(in_channels, 11, 3).eval()
        >>> outputs = self.forward(inputs)
        >>> for i in range(len(outputs)):
        ...     print(f'outputs[{i}].shape = {outputs[i].shape}')
        outputs[0].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 340, 340])
        outputs[1].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 170, 170])
        outputs[2].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 84, 84])
        outputs[3].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 43, 43])
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 in_channels,
                 out_channels,
                 kernel_size=3,
                 conv_cfg=None,
                 norm_cfg=None,
                 act_cfg=dict(type='ReLU'),
                 num_outs=None,
                 init_cfg=dict(
                     type='Xavier', layer='Conv2d', distribution='uniform')):
        super(ChannelMapper, self).__init__(init_cfg)
        assert isinstance(in_channels, list)
        self.extra_convs = None
        if num_outs is None:
            num_outs = len(in_channels)
        self.convs = nn.ModuleList()
        for in_channel in in_channels:
            self.convs.append(
                ConvModule(
                    in_channel,
                    out_channels,
                    kernel_size,
                    padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2,
                    conv_cfg=conv_cfg,
                    norm_cfg=norm_cfg,
                    act_cfg=act_cfg))
        if num_outs > len(in_channels):
            self.extra_convs = nn.ModuleList()
            for i in range(len(in_channels), num_outs):
                if i == len(in_channels):
                    in_channel = in_channels[-1]
                else:
                    in_channel = out_channels
                self.extra_convs.append(
                    ConvModule(
                        in_channel,
                        out_channels,
                        3,
                        stride=2,
                        padding=1,
                        conv_cfg=conv_cfg,
                        norm_cfg=norm_cfg,
                        act_cfg=act_cfg))

    def forward(self, inputs):
        """Forward function."""
        assert len(inputs) == len(self.convs)
        outs = [self.convs[i](inputs[i]) for i in range(len(inputs))]
        if self.extra_convs:
            for i in range(len(self.extra_convs)):
                if i == 0:
                    outs.append(self.extra_convs[0](inputs[-1]))
                else:
                    outs.append(self.extra_convs[i](outs[-1]))
        return tuple(outs)
